眼镜镜片的新设计用于控制近视的进展:一个范围审查
Marta Lupon1, Carme Nolla2, Genis Cardona3
1Vision, Optometry and Health (VOS), Department of Optics and Optometry, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Violinista Vellsolà 37, 08022 Terrassa, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 24, 2024
概括
新的眼镜镜片设计显示,有望减缓儿童近视的进展. 虽然一些设计 (如HALs) 显示出显著的减速,但研究异质性限制了关于整体有效性的最终结论.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 眼镜测量是指眼睛的测量.
- 儿科眼科护理 儿科眼科护理
背景情况:
- 近视控制是研究的一个重要领域.
- 新的眼镜镜片设计旨在减缓儿童近视的进展.
研究的目的:
- 审查新型眼镜镜片设计在减缓近视进展方面的有效性.
- 为了比较脱焦内置多段 (DIMS),圆柱形环形折射元件 (CARE),高度/轻微无球镜片 (HAL/SAL) 和扩散光学技术 (DOT) 与单视镜片 (SVL) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed上对2003年1月至2023年2月期间发表的研究进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究将近视儿童穿着新型镜片设计与穿着SVL的儿童进行了比较,记录了球体等效折射 (SER) 和轴长 (AL) 的变化.
- 九项研究符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 在SER和AL的变化中观察到的最大差异分别为-0.80D和0.35毫米,有利于新型镜头设计.
- 与SVL相比,高度非球形的镜片 (HAL) 设计显示SER减速率为54.8%,AL减速率为50.7%.
- 对于SER和AL变化,统计学显著性在p < 0.001时实现.
结论:
- 新的眼镜镜片设计显示了对儿童近视控制的潜力.
- 特定的设计,如HALs,在减少近视进展方面表现出显著的有效性.
- 目前,研究中的异质性使得无法就这些新设计的整体有效性得出明确结论.
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