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卡里斯在COVID-19限制之前和之后的经验:一项观察性研究

Eduardo Guerreiro^1,2, João Botelho², Vanessa Machado²

¹Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Caparica, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.

Journal of clinical medicine

|February 24, 2024

概括

由于COVID-19的限制影响了牙损伤,减少了患病率,但增加了牙缺失. 口腔卫生实践,如刷牙,也下降,强调了在健康危机期间需要量身定制的牙科护理.

科学领域:

口腔健康研究研究口腔健康研究
流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

由于COVID-19的流行,牙科服务在全球范围内暂停.
这种前所未有的情况需要对其对牙健康的影响进行调查.
了解这些影响对于未来的公共卫生准备至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估COVID-19限制对牙损伤经验的影响.
为了比较与流行病相关的牙科实践暂停之前和之后的病发病率和严重程度.
为了评估疫情期间口腔卫生行为的变化.

主要方法:

采用了回顾性横截面研究设计.
从里斯本大都会区一家牙科医院的3380名参与者中收集了数据.
方法包括问卷,临床检查和放射性评估.

主要成果:

在限制后,牙损伤的患病率从91.8%降至84.5%.
在DMFT (腐烂,缺失,和填充牙) 指数从12.13下降到10.99.
观察到一个令人担忧的趋势是牙缺失的增加和牙刷频率的减少.

结论:

由于COVID-19的限制,牙腐烂的经验和口腔健康发生了重大变化.
虽然脏病发病率有所下降,但口腔卫生实践的下降构成了未来的风险.
这些发现强调了在公共卫生紧急情况下需要适应性牙科保健策略的必要性.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,在DMFT指数中,DMFT指数是指数.皮肤损伤经验.牙腐烂是指牙的腐烂.流行病学流行病学流行病是一种流行病.患病率的流行情况.

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