验证意大利版本的常见精神障碍网络查问卷的验证
Giada Pietrabissa1,2, Michelle Semonella3, Gloria Marchesi1
1Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 24, 2024
概括
网络查问卷 (WSQ) 有效地查成人心理健康状况,显示高特异性但灵敏度可变. 为了获得积极的WSQ结果,需要进一步的诊断步骤.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多地使用在线心理健康工具,需要简短的查方法.
- 评估网络选问卷 (WSQ) 的心理测量属性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估WSQ适用于意大利成年人常见心理健康问题的查.
- 在社区样本中确定WSQ的心理测量属性.
主要方法:
- 1282名意大利成年人完成了WSQ.
- 使用敏感度,特异性,AUC,PPV和NPV与已建立的心理健康尺度对差异有效性进行了评估.
主要成果:
- WSQ 显示了对焦虑症,焦虑症和恐慌症的高特异性 (0.947-0.973).
- 强迫症维度的特异性较低 (0.838).
- 敏感度值一般较低 (<0.6),除了抑郁症 (0.716) 和滥用酒精 (0.760).
结论:
- 由于其高度的特异性,WSQ有效排除精神疾病.
- 积极的WSQ结果需要进一步的诊断评估来确认疾病.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
350
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
350
01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
55
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
55
01:30Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
48
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
48