儿童和青少年的主要刺痛头痛
Maria Reimers1, Ilaria Bonemazzi1, Francesco Brunello1
1Juvenile Headache Center, Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
概括
初级刺痛头痛 (PSH) 是儿童常见的头痛,影响2.5-10%的初级头痛患者. 需要进一步的研究来了解其预后和治疗有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 头痛 医学 医学 医学
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 主要刺痛头痛 (PSH) 呈现为短暂的,焦点的,发性疼痛.
- 儿科PSH数据有限,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关儿科初级刺痛头痛的现有文献.
- 了解儿童PSH的流行,特征和治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane和Embase的综合文献搜索.
- 包括儿科病例报告和PSH病例系列.
- 分析了162项评估中的12项符合条件的产品.
主要成果:
- 在儿童中,PSH的患病率在初级头痛的2.5%-10%之间,在6岁以下的儿童中更高.
- 发作的平均年龄为7-11岁;发作短暂 (几秒到几分钟),中度至严重.
- 相关症状不常见;EEG可能显示异常 (30%);治疗是事.
结论:
- 在儿科患者中,PSH是常见的,但诊断不足.
- 需要进行更大的队列研究来确定预后和最佳治疗反应.
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