几代人间的粮食不安全,潜在因素,以及干预的机会在瓜地马拉的Momostenango
Ginny Lane1, Silvia Xinico2, Michele Monroy-Valle3
1Margaret Ritchie School of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.
Nutrients
|February 24, 2024
概括
危地马拉面临着严重的粮食不安全,有85%的家庭受到影响. 应对策略包括改变饮食和减少开支,突出了根深蒂固的社会经济问题.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 危地马拉经历了粮食不安全和儿童营养不良的高率.
- 气候变化对粮食生产和粮食安全构成重大威胁.
研究的目的:
- 调查气候变化对危地马拉粮食生产,社区和家庭粮食安全的影响.
- 确定导致粮食不安全的社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了与农业领导人的半结构面试和与母亲的调查/面试.
- 收集了来自12个农业领袖和55个母亲的数据,来自13个社区.
主要成果:
- 85%的家庭粮食不安全,93%的家庭依赖农业.
- 粮食不安全的家庭将农业与日制劳动相结合;粮食安全的家庭主要是耕种自己的土地.
- 应对策略包括改变食物消费和减少开支;严重粮食不安全的家庭减少了部分大小.
结论:
- 危地马拉农村的粮食不安全是一个持续的,与结构性社会经济约束相关的代际问题.
- 家庭规模,母亲的教育程度和对农业劳动力的依赖等因素与粮食不安全有显著的相关性.
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