电缆弧增材制造铜合金的微观结构和腐蚀特性
Jie Song1,2, Xavier A Jimenez3, Albert C To3
1Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
概括
电弧增材制造 (WAAM) 提供了一种生产70/30铜合金的新方法. 与传统方法相比,WAAM制造的样品在海洋环境中显示出更强的耐腐蚀性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
- 腐蚀工程 腐蚀工程
背景情况:
- 70/30铜合金由于其苛刻的条件,对海洋应用至关重要.
- 目前这种合金的制造方法需要创新,以实现更快,更具成本效益的生产.
研究的目的:
- 研究使用电弧增材制造 (WAAM) 制造70/30铜合金的制造.
- 描述微观结构并评估WAAM生产的合金的腐蚀性能.
主要方法:
- 使用WAAM制造70/30铜合金.
- 微观结构分析包括粒度结构,树突和化学分离.
- 在3.5%重量NaCl溶液中进行腐蚀测试,以评估薄膜阻力,分解潜力和被动电流密度.
主要成果:
- 随着构建的微观结构,具有带有树突和树突间隔离的柱状粒.
- 在恒定电线输入速度 (WFS) 时增加行驶速度 (TS) 会增加柱状颗粒面积比.
- 优化的WAAM参数 (WFS:8米/分钟,TS:1000毫米/分钟,轨道距离:3.85毫米) 与传统样品相比,产生了优越的腐蚀性能.
结论:
- WAAM是一种可行的技术,用于生产具有潜在提高性能的70/30铜合金.
- 微观结构,特别是的分布,显著影响腐蚀行为.
- WAAM为制造用于海洋环境的关键铜合金组件提供了一个有前途的替代方案.
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