听力学表现在患有多炎的粒状瘤病患者
Vija Vainutienė1, Justinas Ivaška2, Jolanta Dadonienė1,3
1State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Santariškių str. 5, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|February 24, 2024
概括
患有多胞膜炎 (GPA) 的粒状瘤病患者经历了显著的听力损失和耳声. 早期的听力学评估对于GPA患者来说至关重要,以防止听力障碍.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 带有多胞膜炎 (GPA) 的颗粒瘤病是一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病,影响多个系统,包括呼吸道和脏.
- 听觉静脉功能障碍是GPA的潜在表现,呈现出各种临床症状.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估诊断出具有多胞膜炎 (GPA) 的粒状瘤症的患者的听力功能.
- 为了比较GPA患者和健康的对照组之间的听力学结果.
主要方法:
- 对14名GPA患者和20名健康对照进行了全面的听觉评估.
- 方法包括耳镜检查,阻抗听力测量,纯音声听力测量和语音听力测量 (门和识别).
主要成果:
- 超过92%的GPA患者报告了听力损失和耳等听力症状.
- 与对照组相比,GPA患者在测试频率的平均听力值显著更高.
- 在语音检测和识别值以及词语识别得分方面观察到有统计学意义的差异.
结论:
- 与健康人相比,GPA患者的听力损失和听力和言语值较高的患病率更高.
- 感觉神经听力损失是GPA患者中发现的主要类型.
- 建议GPA患者进行例行听力学评估,以减轻潜在的听力障碍.
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