系统性审查:改善欧洲医院艾滋病毒检测和检测率的策略
Klaske J Vliegenthart-Jongbloed1, Marta Vasylyev1,2, Carlijn C E Jordans3
1Section Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Microorganisms
|February 24, 2024
概括
欧洲医院有有效的艾滋病毒检测策略,增加了检测和病例检测率. 然而,关于它们的广泛应用和长期成功,知识缺口仍然存在,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 医疗保健管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 未被诊断的艾滋病毒感染在欧洲仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要改进检测和诊断.
- 错过的测试机会和延迟的诊断有助于艾滋病毒的传播和较差的患者结果.
- 欧洲的医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者必须解决艾滋病毒检测的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在提高欧洲医院艾滋病毒检测率和病例检测率的干预措施.
- 评估不同艾滋病毒检测策略的有效性,包括测试所有和基于指标条件的方法.
- 识别当前有关这些干预措施普遍性和可持续性的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 对4598个已识别的文章进行了系统审查.
- 分析了29项符合选择标准的研究.
- 干预主要集中在测试所有和基于指标条件的测试策略上.
主要成果:
- 在所有研究中,未被诊断的艾滋病毒的患病率始终高于0.1%.
- 干预措施成功地提高了艾滋病毒检测率和病例检测率.
- 指标条件驱动的测试发现了未被诊断的艾滋病毒的最高患病率,而所有测试策略减少了晚期诊断.
结论:
- 已有有效的战略来加强欧洲医院的艾滋病毒检测.
- 关于这些干预措施在不同欧洲地区的普遍性和可持续性,仍然存在重大知识差距.
- 进一步的研究和遵守艾滋病毒检测指南对于改善艾滋病毒病例发现和减少迟诊断至关重要.
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