葡萄牙COVID-19疫苗犹的决定因素的空间分析
Constança Pinto de Carvalho1,2, Manuel Ribeiro3, Diogo Godinho Simões1,4
1Direção de Serviços de Informação e Análise, Direção-Geral da Saúde, Alameda D. Afonso Henriques, 45, 1049-005 Lisbon, Portugal.
Vaccines
|February 24, 2024
概括
葡萄牙的COVID-19疫苗犹,影响了人口的12%,显示出不同的地理模式. 市政当局移民比例较高与疫苗犹的增加密切相关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 对于接种疫苗的犹往往显示出地理差异,并与贫困和移民身份等社会因素有关.
- 了解这些模式对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要,尤其是在接种疫苗接受率高的国家.
研究的目的:
- 为了量化葡萄牙的COVID-19疫苗犹,葡萄牙是一个疫苗接受率很高的国家.
- 确定与葡萄牙各市政府疫苗犹相关的社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 利用国家卫生和疫苗注册表来识别犹不决的人 (在2022年3月31日之前没有剂量).
- 使用空间扫描统计数据来检测犹集群和Besag,Yorke和Mollié (BYM) 模型进行风险因素分析.
- 评估了与年龄,性别,社会贫困和移民比例在市级的关联.
主要成果:
- 在9,852,283名符合条件的人中,确定了1,212,565名 (12%) 疫苗犹的个人.
- 在里斯本大都市区和西南地区检测到重要的高度犹的空间集群.
- 在较高的移民比例和增加的疫苗犹之间发现了强烈的联系 (RR = 8.0;CI 95% 4.614.0).
- 社会贫困和性别与疫苗犹率没有显著关联.
结论:
- 葡萄牙的COVID-19疫苗犹不决在地理上分布不均.
- 市内移民的比例是疫苗犹的重要预测指标.
- 调查结果强调需要文化敏感和地理有针对性的战略来解决疫苗犹的问题.
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