一个高性能系统用于弱心电图实时检测
1School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的多通道信号叠加系统,用于使用可穿戴设备进行高质量的门诊心电图 (ECG) 检测. 该系统实现了出色的信号质量和精确的心率监测,证明了其远程心血管健康评估的可行性.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
- 心血管监测 心血管监测
背景情况:
- 可穿戴设备对于家庭医疗保健至关重要,随着门诊心电图 (ECG) 提供重要的心血管数据.
- 将传感器集成到现有的可穿戴设备 (如手表或腕带) 中具有挑战性,因为信号幅度低,阻碍了高质量的心电图检测.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一种使用多通道信号叠加的高性能系统,用于实时检测弱心电图信号.
- 通过理论分析,模拟和实际实施来证明拟议的系统设计的有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个检测系统,包括电极阵列,采集板和专用应用程序 (APP).
- 进行理论分析和模拟以验证系统架构.
- 测量电气特性,实现常态排斥比率 (CMRR) 100dB,输入推断电压噪声低于1μV.
- 在耳罩和腕带设备中实施了该技术.
主要成果:
- 在耳戴式和腕带实现中,实现了超过20dB的信号噪声比 (SNR).
- 从拟议的系统和标准的I心电图中获得的心率之间的相关系数高于0.99.
- 实现了优良的电气特性,包括高CMRR和低噪音水平.
结论:
- 拟议的多通道信号叠加技术使可穿戴设备的高性能,实时弱心电图检测成为可能.
- 该系统的高精度和可行性得到了与标准心电图记录的强烈相关性证实.
- 这项技术具有显著的潜力,可用于不引人注目的和可靠的远程心血管监测.
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