在单个旋转天线中,通过两个到达方向之间的交叉角度检测GNSS伪造
Shimiao Chen1, Shuyan Ni1, Tuofeng Lei1
1Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
概括
本研究提出了一种新方法,用于检测全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 伪造攻击,使用单个旋转天线. 该技术分析信号方向之间的交叉角度,以有效地识别恶意多代理干扰.
科学领域:
- 导航系统安全 导航系统安全
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 伪造对导航安全构成重大,隐蔽的威胁.
- 现有的多代理伪造检测方法通常需要多个天线,增加成本和复杂性.
- 带有移动天线的单天线方法不足以检测多代理伪造.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用单个旋转天线,为GNSS引入一种新的伪造检测技术.
- 为了能够有效和经济有效地检测多代理伪造攻击.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种基于两个到达方向 (IA-DOA) 之间的交叉角度的技术,使用单个旋转天线.
- 通过使用接收信号的载波与噪声比率 (CNR) 和载波单相差 (CPSD) 来估计IA-DOA.
- 在IA-DOA的估计和预测中使用了通用概率测试 (GLRT) 来检测多种代理伪造.
主要成果:
- 拟议的IA-DOA方法通过识别估计和预测信号方向之间的不一致性,有效地检测多代理伪造.
- 模拟分析了天线参数对检测性能的影响.
- 现场实验验证了拟议技术的实时检测能力.
结论:
- 这种基于IA-DOA的新技术为实时多代理GNSS伪造检测提供了有效的解决方案.
- 这种方法通过使用单个旋转天线来克服现有方法的局限性,从而降低成本和复杂性.
- 这些发现有助于提高GNSS的安全性和可靠性.
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