基于热适应行为的热感应评估模型,使用监控摄像头
Yu Wang1, Wenjun Duan2, Junqing Li3
1School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的AI模型,使用监控摄像头来检测乘客的热舒适度. 该系统准确地识别了与热量相关的行为,使智能建筑节能.
科学领域:
- 建筑物的能源效率.
- 智能建筑中的人工智能
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 建筑行业消耗了全球近30%的能源,HVAC系统是主要的能源消耗者.
- 空调系统的手动控制限制了能源效率和乘客舒适度.
- 基于乘客的热舒适度的实时调整可以显著提高建筑物的能源性能.
研究的目的:
- 通过室内监控摄像头数据提出一种非侵入性模型,以动态推断乘客的热舒适度.
- 提高能源效率,并使智能建筑能源管理中的动态决策成为可能.
主要方法:
- 开发一个双流变压器增强的自适应图形卷积网络.
- 从视频数据中识别人们与热相关的适应性行为.
- 在16种不同的温度适应行为数据集上进行培训和测试.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型实现了96.56%的行为识别准确度.
- 变压器增强显著提高了检测热适应行为的准确性.
- 证明了大幅节省能源和减少排放的潜力.
结论:
- 开发的模型提供了一个可行的解决方案,用于实时,非侵入性监测乘客的热舒适度.
- 使智能建筑能够动态调整HVAC系统,以实现最佳的能源效率和居住者福祉.
- 为智能建筑中先进的能源管理策略铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Thermosensation
30.4K
Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
30.4K
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
1.0K
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
1.0K
Body Temperature
954
The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
954
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
549
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
549
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
744
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
744
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
587
Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
587


