在工作环境中用于监控和姿势反的可穿戴设备:范围审查
Vânia Figueira1,2,3, Sandra Silva1,2,4,5, Inês Costa1
1Escola Superior de Saúde do Vale do Ave, Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário, Rua José António Vidal, 81, 4760-409 Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
概括
可穿戴技术有效地监测姿势,并提供纠正反,特别是对于医疗保健专业人员. 触觉反成为改善工作活动期间姿势的最常见和最有效的方法.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 可穿戴设备在职业环境中为实时姿势监测和纠正反提供了一种可行的方法.
- 之前的研究已经探索了各种可穿戴技术,但需要对其在工作场所姿势管理中的应用进行综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别,综合和描述用于监测工人的姿势和提供纠正反的可穿戴技术.
- 分析现有研究中的传感器类型,反机制和目标工人群.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行了系统的文献搜索,包括2000年1月至2023年3月的研究.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,科学网,Scopus和谷歌学者,不包括定性研究,论文,评论和元分析.
- 包括12项涉及304名工人的研究,重点关注卫生专业人员,工业工人,建筑工人和接工人.
主要成果:
- 加速度计和惯性测量单元是主要使用的传感器,通常每项研究使用一个或两个传感器.
- 触觉反是最常见的 (n=6),其次是听觉 (n=5) 和视觉 (n=3) 的反机制.
- 专注于动力学变量的原型可穿戴设备很常见,医疗保健专业人员是主要研究组.
结论:
- 可穿戴技术,特别是利用加速度计和触觉反,显示出改善工人的姿势的重大前景,特别是在医疗保健领域.
- 这些发现突显了触觉反在职业环境中的姿势校正方面的有效性.
- 进一步的研究可以探索更广泛的应用和用于基于可穿戴的姿势干预的标准化协议.
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