人工潜力基于四旋翼无人机移动目标的轨迹跟踪.
1Department of Industrial Processes Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的人工潜力场 (APF) 方法,用于四旋翼无人机在线追踪移动目标. 这种方法增强了飞行控制,用于精确的轨迹跟踪和目标定位.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 控制系统 控制系统
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 移动目标跟踪对于无人机 (UAV) 应用至关重要.
- 合作机器人场景涉及地面和空中机器人,地面机器人可能充当移动着陆台.
研究的目的:
- 建议使用人工潜力场 (APF) 进行位置跟踪的新方法,用于四旋翼无人机.
- 为了解决在线跟踪问题的动态性质,同时尽量减少跟踪错误.
主要方法:
- 利用人工潜力场 (APF) 进行四旋翼无人机的在线位置跟踪.
- 开发了一种新的飞行控制系统,该系统基于滚动,俯冲和曲折角度控制,由速度向量驱动.
- 使用AR无人机2.0模型模拟了接近.
主要成果:
- 在动态跟踪中证明了APF对全方位无人机 (如四旋翼) 的适用性.
- 展示了APF控制的四旋翼飞机在90度转时表现出非全方位的行为.
- 使无人机及其摄像机能够有效地朝着追踪目标定位.
结论:
- 拟议的基于APF的方法可以通过四旋翼无人机精确在线追踪移动目标.
- 新的飞行控制系统将无人机的航线和速度与APF衍生的速度向量对齐.
- 未来的研究可以在现实世界飞行中验证这种方法.
相关概念视频
Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion
219
Visualize a drone, with its propellers spinning rapidly, hovering mid-air. The fascinating movements and operations of this drone can be comprehended by applying the principle of general plane motion.
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
219
Motion of a Projectile
805
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
805
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes
460
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
460
Field Application of Global Positioning System
45
The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
45
Projectile Motion
15.3K
An object thrown in the air follows a parabolic path under the influence of Earth's gravitational force. The motion of such an object is called projectile motion, and the object itself a projectile. The parabolic path followed by the projectile is called the trajectory. Some common examples of projectile motion are the launching of fireworks, a golf ball in the air, meteors entering the Earth's atmosphere, and the firing of bullets.
When an object falls under gravity and has no...
When an object falls under gravity and has no...
15.3K
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration
336
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
Time differentiation is...
Time differentiation is...
336


