讲普通话的语言前聋人成年人可以从耳植入器中受益吗?
Po-Kai Huang1, Pei-Hsuan Ho1,2, Chia-Huei Chu1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Acta oto-laryngologica
|February 24, 2024
概括
耳植入物 (CI) 改善了在语言前的聋人成年人的社会情感福祉,即使他们的言语表现有限. 这表明CI对预先说普通话的成年人有好处,提高了他们的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
背景情况:
- 耳植入器 (CI) 技术的进步为语言前的聋人成年人提供了潜在的好处.
- 由于CI技术的重点是语调,说普通话的CI用户在音调识别方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估长期的CI后听力表现和社会情感上的好处,在前语言聋人普通话的成年人.
- 将语言前和语言后聋人成年CI用户之间的结果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 包括55个成年人植入耳朵 (46个语言后,9个语言前聋人).
- 使用语音感知测试 (元音,辅音,单词),听力学表现类别,语音可理解性评级和社会情感问卷来评估CI后的结果.
主要成果:
- 与语音前聋人成年人相比,语音前聋人成年人显示显著低于CI后的听觉表现和语音可理解性.
- 两组都在社会情感方面的好处有了显著的改善,两组之间没有显著的差异.
结论:
- 成年CI接收者在4岁之前聋,在社会和情感上受益,不管听力表现的限制.
- 讲普通话的聋人成年人是耳植入的潜在候选人,特别是那些使用口语沟通的人.
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