患者准备就治疗的共同决策:准备SDM的概念化和开发
Sascha M Keij1, Anne M Stiggelbout1,2, Arwen H Pieterse1
1Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
概括
这项研究开发了患者为共享决策准备问卷 (Ready SDM) 来评估患者对治疗讨论的准备. 该20项工具确定了八个关键要素,这些要素对于加强瘤学领域的共同决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 在癌症护理中至关重要,需要患者积极参与.
- 概念化和测量患者对SDM的准备对于有效实施至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉在瘤环境中患者准备的多方面的性质.
结论:
- 该研究成功地概念化了患者对SDM的准备程度,并开发了一份经过验证的问卷.
- 准备SDM问卷提供了关于在临床实践中增强SDM的新见解.
- 患者和公众参与是整个开发过程中不可或缺的组成部分,确保相关性和适用性.
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