使用名称重叠分析来理解药物名称搜索安全性
Allen Flynn1, Katherine D Mieure2, Conor Myers3
1School of Information and Department of Learning Health Sciences, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
概括
计算机系统中的药物名称重叠变化很大,影响了搜索准确度. 动态的,按键响应的搜索可以通过帮助用户更快地找到正确的药物来提高安全性.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录中的药物名称模糊性会导致药物错误的风险.
- 计算机系统通常依赖于基于文本的搜索来识别药物.
研究的目的:
- 量化现实世界计算机系统中的药物名称中左向右字符重叠的程度.
- 评估这种重叠对药物搜索功能和安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用计算方法分析了在20,20名药物名称列表中的字符重叠.
- 列表是通过从数据库中随机抽样生成的,其中包含2,249种药物名称.
- 分析的重点是从100名到500名药物名称的清单.
主要成果:
- 从左到右的最大字符重叠在一般药物清单中从4到29个字符 (模式:14) 之间.
- 对于高警觉药物,重叠范围从3到10个字符 (模式: 6).
- 在搜索过程中,初始键盘按键对于明确药品名称至关重要.
结论:
- 药物名称重叠的显著变化需要适应性搜索策略.
- 实施增量动态搜索,系统对每次按键响应,可以提高药物搜索安全性.
- 这种方法可以让用户用更少的按键键识别药物,减少错误的可能性.
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