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接受减肥手术的土著患者的经验和结果:混合方法范围审查

Marta Whyte¹, Felicia Daeninck¹, Janice Linton²

¹Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Obesity surgery

|February 24, 2024

概括

原住民患肥胖和2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的风险更高. 腹部外科手术显示类似的体重减轻,但在CANZUS国家的土著患者中出现的并发症更多.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
外科手术的结果
原住民健康差异的差异

背景情况:

肥胖和2型糖尿病 (T2D) 构成了全球重大健康挑战.
原住民人口面临着不成比例地更高的肥胖和相关疾病的终身风险.
肥胖是T2D,心血管疾病和死亡率的主要风险因素.

研究的目的:

审查土著人民接受减肥手术的经验和结果.
分析来自加拿大,美国,澳大利亚和新西兰 (CANZUS) 的土著减肥手术患者的定量和定性数据.

主要方法:

对减肥手术率,临床出院率,减肥率和并发症率的定量分析.
对土著患者对其健康和生活质量的看法进行定性分析.
在CANZUS国家进行比较审查.

主要成果:

本土患者接受的减肥手术较少,临床出诊率较低.
在土著和非土著患者中,减肥的结果是相似的.
在土著患者中观察到略高的术后并发症率.
定性数据表明,土著患者强烈渴望改善健康和生活质量.

结论:

虽然减肥手术提供了有效的肥胖治疗方法,但土著人民的获取和结果存在差异.
解决护理和术后支持的障碍对于改善土著人口手术结果至关重要.
需要进一步的研究,以了解和减轻这个群体的术后并发症.

关键词:

访问访问访问访问访问腹部外科手术是什么意思障碍物这些障碍物土著人口的土著人口.结果的结果.

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