多发性硬化症患者接受和承诺治疗过程 (CompACT) 综合评估的跨文化有效性和可靠性
Ambra Mara Giovannetti1,2,3, Rosalba Rosato4, Ingrid Galán5
1Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, (Unit of Neuroepidemiology), Via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy. ambra.giovannetti@istituto-besta.it.
概括
接受和承诺治疗的18项综合评估 (CompACT-18) 是多发性硬化症 (PwMS) 患者心理灵活性的有效和可靠的衡量标准. 纸质版和电子版都是同等的,适合跨文化使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 心理灵活性是维持生活质量的关键因素,特别是对于管理多发性硬化症 (MS) 等慢性疾病的人来说.
- 接受和承诺治疗的综合评估 (CompACT) 是一个调查问卷,旨在测量心理灵活性.
- 最近开发的18项版本 (CompACT-18) 旨在改进评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估CompACT-18在患有多发性硬化症 (PwMS) 的人群中的有效性和可靠性.
- 评估问卷的纸质和电子 (eCompACT-18) 版本之间的等价性.
- 检查CompACT-18在意大利,德国和西班牙版本的跨文化适用性.
主要方法:
- 使用确认因素分析来评估CompACT-23和CompACT-18.8的因子结构.
- 在三个语言版本中评估了测量不变性.
- 在PwMS的子样本中检查了构造有效性,内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha),测试-重新测试可靠性 (ICC) 和纸质-电子等效性 (ICC).
主要成果:
- 与CompACT-23不同的是,CompACT-18表现出与数据的良好匹配 (RMSEA=0.05,CFI=0.93,SRMR=0.05),但与CompACT-23不同.
- 证实了部分标量不变性,支持跨文化使用,但对直接比较要谨慎.
- 该CompACT-18表现出良好的内部一致性 (alpha ≥0.78) 和出色的测试重复测试可靠性 (ICC ≥0.86).
- 纸质和eCompACT-18版本显示出优异的等价性 (ICC ≥0.86),没有显著的模式,顺序或相互作用效应.
结论:
- CompACT-18是多发性硬化症 (PwMS) 患者心理灵活性的有效和可靠的三因素衡量标准.
- 纸质和电子版本的CompACT-18是相当的,可以互换使用.
- CompACT-18适用于PwMS的跨文化研究,尽管语言版本之间的直接比较需要仔细解释,因为标量不变率低于最佳值.
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