在怀孕期间戒除大麻的预测因素:为期10年的队列研究
Maia Brik1,2, Miguel Sandonis3,4, Carmen Cabeza Oliver1
1Obstetrics Department, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology
|February 24, 2024
概括
早期检测和心理健康干预措施显著增加了怀孕期间戒除大麻的情况. 这导致了更好的新生儿结果,减少了早产和新生儿重症监护室入院等风险.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 周围生理学 周围生理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间使用大麻对母亲和胎儿都有风险.
- 了解影响戒烟的因素对于改善母亲和婴儿健康结果至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于干预措施的影响,大麻戒断在怀孕的个人.
研究的目的:
- 确定与孕妇戒除大麻相关的因素.
- 评估心理健康和成干预措施对大麻戒断的有效性.
- 为了研究在怀孕期间停止使用大麻的新生儿影响.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙巴塞罗那的一家三级医院进行了一项为期10年的队列研究.
- 纳入标准:怀孕妇女自我报告使用大麻.
- 主要结局:通过生物样本证实了大麻的停止;次要结局:入院NICU,早产,出生体重和奶瓶养.
主要成果:
- 在怀孕期间 (38.3%) 与出生时 (6.6%) 相比,大麻戒断率更高.
- 与停止治疗积极相关的因素包括零平价,怀孕期间检测,以及早期转诊到第一季度心理健康咨询 (OR:25.46).
- 停药与早产风险降低 (11.4%与30.8%) 和新生儿重症监护室入院 (25.7%与54.2%) 有关.
结论:
- 在怀孕期间早期发现大麻使用是成功戒断的关键因素.
- 综合戒断咨询和心理健康干预措施在促进戒断方面是有效的.
- 零平价也是孕妇戒断大麻的重要预测因素.
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