内部化症状的危险因素:同情,思维理论和负面思维过程的影响
Annika C Konrad1,2, Katharina Förster1, Jason Stretton2
1Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Human brain mapping
|February 24, 2024
概括
增加的压力和负面影响与心理健康风险有关. 这项研究发现,同情心,思维理论 (ToM) 和负面思维的特定组合影响了这些内化症状.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 压力和负面影响等内化症状是精神健康障碍的早期指标.
- 一个理论框架认为,同情心,思维理论 (ToM) 和负面思维相互作用,增加了内化症状的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查同情心,ToM和负面思维之间的相互作用,与压力和负面影响有关.
- 检查神经,行为和自我报告数据,以了解内化症状的风险组合.
主要方法:
- 在ReSource项目中重新分析了302名健康参与者的基线数据.
- 使用fMRI和自我报告措施评估同理心和ToM.
- 通过自我报告尺度测量了内化症状 (压力,负面影响) 和负面思维 (反,自责).
主要成果:
- 自我报告的ToM和同情性痛苦与压力和负面影响线性相关.
- 在同情和ToM任务期间的前侧胰岛和中旋激活,分别显示了与内化症状的二次关联,以反和自我责备为调节.
- 较低的自我报告TOM和更高的同情苦难被确定为特定的风险因素.
结论:
- 研究结果揭示了内部化症状的不同风险星座,突出了同情心,ToM和负面思维的作用.
- 神经和自我报告数据表明,由负面思维调节的认知 (ToM) 和情感 (同理心) 过程之间的相互作用会影响内化症状.
- 这种多方法的方法有助于理解与内化症状相关的复杂风险组合.
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