癌症患者的疾病感知概况及其影响因素:一个横截面研究
Hualong Ma1, Ke Hu1, Weixin Wu2
1School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangdong, China.
概括
癌症患者表现出不同的疾病感知,分为三个不同的形状. 了解这些患者子组对于开发个性化护理策略和改善心理支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 疾病的感知显著影响癌症患者的结果.
- 了解患者子组是定制干预措施的关键.
- 心理因素在癌症生存中起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在癌症患者中识别疾病感知的明显隐性概况.
- 探索影响这些疾病感知概况的因素.
- 为以患者为中心的沟通和干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 两家中国医院的286名癌症患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了简短的疾病感知问卷,创伤后生长库存,疾病进展恐惧问卷和心理社会适应疾病量表.
- 在子组和因子分析中采用了隐性配置分析和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个概况:中度的疾病感知 (16.8%),高度的疾病感知与高度的担忧 (68.5%),以及高性和低症状影响 (14.7%).
- 功能状态,职业,疾病知识,创伤后成长,对疾病进展的恐惧和心理社会调整与特定的个人资料有关.
- 疾病感知的显著差异强调了癌症患者心理状态的复杂性.
结论:
- 癌症患者之间存在着不同的疾病感知概况,突出显示了心理复杂性.
- 这些概况可以指导定制干预和以患者为中心的沟通的发展.
- 未来的研究应该整合客观措施来补充自我报告的数据.
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