利益相关者对初级保健电子处方的看法:范围审查
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|February 24, 2024
概括
电子处方 (e-prescribing) 在初级保健中提供了显著的好处,如节省时间和提高可读性. 解决系统设计,技术问题和培训是克服障碍和提高利益相关者的满意度的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 电子处方 (e-prescribing) 为传统的纸质处方提供了一个数字化,高效的替代方案.
- 全球采用电子处方系统的数量有所增加,反映了医疗保健技术的进步.
研究的目的:
- 调查利益相关者关于在初级保健机构内实施和使用电子处方的观点.
- 确定影响电子处方采用和有效性的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的范围审查系统地搜索了主要的生物医学数据库 (Medline,EMBASE,Scopus,IPA).
- 关键的搜索词包括"初级保健"",电子处方"和"观点".
- 资格标准集中在英语出版物上,详细说明利益相关者对初级保健中电子处方的看法.
主要成果:
- 包括44篇出版物,主要来自美国,英国和欧洲,专注于药剂师和药房工作人员.
- 识别的障碍包括系统设计缺陷,技术困难,培训不足和沟通缺口.
- 关键的推动因素是时间效率,增强的便利性和改善的处方可读性.
结论:
- 电子处方提供了显著的优势,如效率,方便和减少错误.
- 系统设计,技术挑战和培训不足仍然是初级保健中的重大障碍.
- 实施强制功能,处方跟踪和加强培训可以减轻这些障碍,从而带来普遍积极的利益相关者体验.
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