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Updated: Jul 2, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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牙科患者报告的老年牙科结果:呼吁进行临床翻译
Ina Nitschke1, Lyubov D Slashcheva2, Mike T John3
1Clinic of General, Special Care and Geriatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, Gerodontology Section, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
The journal of evidence-based dental practice
|February 24, 2024
概括
老年牙科专注于老年人的口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL). 患者报告的结果措施至关重要,尽管面临诸如认知障碍等挑战,但对指导护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL)
- 患者报告的结果措施 (PROMs)
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化,增加了对老年人专业牙科护理的需求.
- 系统健康,药物和社会决定因素等因素在这个人口群体中显著影响口腔健康.
- 尽管面临独特的挑战,老年牙科患者的核心价值观和需求与年轻人的核心价值观和需求一致.
研究的目的:
- 强调患者报告结果测量 (PROMs) 在老年牙科中的关键作用.
- 探索与在老年人群中使用PROMs相关的具体挑战和机会.
- 要强调牙科护理的基本目标在所有年龄组中保持一致.
主要方法:
- 使用OHRQoL的四个维度对口腔健康的影响的评估:口腔功能,面部疼痛,面部外观和心理社会影响.
- 适应老年人的评估工具,包括涉及认知障碍或痴呆症患者的照顾者.
- 当PROMs不可行时,根据身体口腔健康特征进行临床决策.
主要成果:
- OHRQoL问卷是评估老年人口腔健康影响的宝贵工具,与其他年龄组相比.
- 认知障碍需要其他评估策略,例如护理人员的投入和依赖临床观察.
- 牙科护理的目标 - - 预防和减少功能,疼痛,美学和心理社会影响 - - 保持不变.
结论:
- 患者报告的结果措施对于有效的老年牙科至关重要,为患者的福祉提供了有价值的见解.
- 解决PROM应用中的挑战,特别是对于认知衰退的患者,是优化护理的关键.
- 老年牙科与一般牙科有着相同的核心目标:改善口腔健康和生活质量.
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