针对学龄儿童的OHIP-5
Cia Solanke1, Mike T John2, Markus Ebel3
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
The journal of evidence-based dental practice
|February 24, 2024
概括
一个名为OHIP-5School的新工具允许对7岁及以上儿童进行标准化口腔健康评估. 这种可靠和有效的测量方法确保了跨年龄组患者报告结果的一致性.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 现有的牙科患者报告结果指标 (dPROM) 在儿童和成人之间是不相容的.
- 核心牙科患者报告的结果 (dPROs),如口腔功能和心理社会影响,在各个年龄段都是一致的.
- 标准化评估需要适用于所有年龄段的兼容dPROM.
研究的目的:
- 为学龄儿童制定五项口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-5School).
- 为了评估OHIP-5School仪器的得分可靠性和有效性.
- 为了使7岁及以上儿童的口腔健康影响评估标准化.
主要方法:
- 针对学龄儿童 (7-13岁) 进行了成人口腔健康影响概况-5 (OHIP-5) 的调整.
- 使用内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 和时间稳定性 (类内相关系数) 评估得分可靠性.
- 通过将OHIP-5学校分数与OHIP-5和儿童知觉问卷 (CPQ-G8-10) 进行比较来评估构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 在OHIP-5中,学校的评分可靠性很好或很好 (Cronbach的alpha:0.81;ICC:0.92).
- 在OHIP-5School,OHIP-5和CPQ-G8-10分数之间观察到很高的相关性.
- 关于得分相关性的证实假设,支持该仪器的有效性.
结论:
- "OHIP-5School"是一个简短的,在心理测量上健全的工具,用于评估学龄儿童的口腔健康相关生活质量.
- 该工具促进了标准化口腔健康影响评估,使用儿童,青少年和成人一致的指标.
- 通过弥合儿科和成人牙科患者之间的结果测量差距,使得dPRO评估兼容.
相关概念视频
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age
2.0K
The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
2.0K
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
68
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
68
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
744
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
744
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
55
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
55
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
999
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
999
Pulse Assessment Sites
1.1K
Pulse assessment sites are crucial in evaluating a patient's cardiovascular health. By assessing the pulsations of arteries at specific anatomical locations, healthcare professionals can gather valuable information about blood flow, heart rate, and peripheral circulation. Understanding these pulse assessment sites is essential for conducting comprehensive cardiovascular evaluations and monitoring patients' overall health. These sites are strategically chosen due to the accessibility and...
1.1K


