牙科患者报告的结果在 ортодонтика的比较观察研究中的使用:一种方法学研究
Xinliang Huang1, Zhendong Tao1, Peter Ngan2
1State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Department of Orthodontics, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
The journal of evidence-based dental practice
|February 24, 2024
概括
很少有 ортодонтических研究捕捉患者的观点. 这次审查发现,只有17.1%的比较观察性研究使用了牙科患者报告的结果 (dPROs) 和措施 (dPROMs),突出了需要更多以患者为中心的研究.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 牙科患者报告的结果 (dPRO) 和措施 (dPROM) 对于从患者的角度评估治疗影响至关重要.
- 了解dPROs和dPROMs在正牙科研究中的利用对于推进以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在比较观测研究中识别和总结dPROs和dPROMs的存在和特征.
- 分析领先的正牙学期刊中使用的dPRO和dPROM的类型和尺寸.
主要方法:
- 一项系统的电子搜索确定了2015年至2021年期间在5个领先的正牙学期刊上发表的比较观察性研究.
- 两位作者提取并总结了dPRO和dPROM,并按类型 (OHRQoL,其他) 和类别 (单项,通用,特定问卷) 分类.
主要成果:
- 在683项符合条件的研究中,117项 (17.1%) 包含dPRO和dPROM.
- 确定了7个dPRO和33个dPROM. 口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 是最常见的dPRO,口腔健康影响概况14 (OHIP-14) 是最常见的dPROM.
- 横截面研究显示DPRO使用率最高 (41.9%).
结论:
- 在正牙科研究中捕捉患者观点存在重大差距,只有六分之一的研究使用dPRO和dPROM.
- 需要通过dPROs和dPROMs加强对患者重要的信息的纳入比较观察性正学研究.
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