社会隔离的后果:在智利动态封锁的背景下,从COVID-19大流行中吸取教训
Alessandra Patrono1, Stefano Renzetti2, Cristian Guerini2
1Department of Molecular Medicine e. Translational, v.le Europa 11, 25121, Brescia, Italy. alessandra.patrono@unibs.it.
BMC public health
|February 24, 2024
概括
智利大学生在动态封锁期间经常面临头痛和COVID-19恐惧. 生活方式的改变,特别是睡眠和饮食习惯,在这个年轻人群中增加了消化问题和头痛的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 智利在COVID-19大流行期间实施了动态的,不统一的封锁.
- 锁定期间的社会隔离可能会为其他孤立的人群,如移民和难民提供适用于的见解.
研究的目的:
- 调查智利大学生在COVID-19封锁期间与生活方式变化相关的身体和心理健康症状.
- 识别精神病理变异,并在年轻,健康的人群中为新出现的心理社会问题开发干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在2021年5月10日至6月2日期间,智利的420名大学生接受了匿名调查.
- 该调查收集了锁定期间习惯和症状的数据,评估了消化系统障碍,头痛和对COVID-19的恐惧.
- 分析考虑了生活方式,家庭SARS-CoV-2感染,财务状况和生产力作为共同变量.
主要成果:
- 参与者经常报告头痛和对COVID-19的恐惧.
- 超过一半的人经历过社会隔离;女性性别,睡眠质量差,记忆问题和改变的饮食习惯与健康风险增加有关.
- 头痛和消化系统疾病与特定的生活方式因素有显著的关联.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了锁定期间学生中头痛和消化系统问题等健康问题的普遍性.
- 干预措施应优先考虑睡眠卫生,关于设备使用的心理教育以及性别特定的方法.
- 建议包括与医疗保健和大学组织合作,以有效实施.
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