相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 2, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
机构住院老年人的口腔健康评估:范围审查
M H Bakker1, M J de Smit2, A Valentijn2
1Department of Gerodontology, Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. m.h.bakker@umcg.nl.
由于各种测量方法,评估养老院居民的口腔健康是具有挑战性的. 需要一个统一的参数来跟踪改善和评估机构老年护理的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 在养老院的脆弱老年人中,口腔健康状况不佳很普遍,这会对他们的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 现有的研究缺乏一种标准化的方法来定义和测量这个脆弱人群的口腔健康.
- 这种异质性阻碍了对口腔健康趋势的评估和干预措施的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 对用于确定住院老年人口腔健康的参数进行范围审查.
- 识别和分析目前在这个环境中使用的口腔健康评估工具的多样性.
- 突出需要一个统一和临床适用的参数.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索评估住院老年人口腔健康的研究.
- 所有报告的口腔健康参数的识别和分类.
- 分析参数频率和对目标人群的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在经过审查的文献中,确定了90个不同的口腔健康参数.
- 只有在一个研究中使用了大量的参数 (50).
- 在20多项研究中,只有四个参数出现,这表明存在广泛的不一致性.
结论:
- 目前,机构住院老年人口腔健康评估的情况非常分散.
- 缺乏统一的参数阻碍了对口腔健康状况和干预疗效的可靠评估.
- 开发和实施标准化的口腔健康参数对于未来的研究和改善养老院患者护理至关重要.
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