在急症护理医院,患者的跌倒风险感知与护士的跌倒风险评估之间的一致性及其相关因素
Jieun Choi1, Sujin Lee1, Eunjin Park1
1Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
概括
患者对跌倒风险的看法往往不同于护士的评估. 性别,住院时间和部门等因素影响了这种差异,突出了个性化防摔策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 准确的患者跌倒风险识别对于住院患者至关重要.
- 护士必须评估患者的跌倒风险感知和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士跌倒风险评估与患者感知之间的一致性.
- 确定与不一致的跌倒风险评估相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 与386名急性护理住院患者进行的描述性,横截面研究.
- 护士使用莫尔斯跌倒量表评估的跌倒风险.
- 用"跌倒风险感知问卷"测量患者的感知.
主要成果:
- 在57%的参与者中观察到一致性.
- 低估与女性性别,更长时间住院,骨科,低跌效率和先前跌倒有关的低估.
- 过高估计与年龄,男性性别,部门和高健康素养有关.
结论:
- 护士应该将患者的跌倒风险感知纳入预防干预.
- 评估患者跌倒风险感知的一致性,并考虑低估/高估的临床因素.
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