团队成员可以调节自闭症患者的社会能力吗? 在微笑感知中的跨群体偏见
Ruihan Wu1, Antonia F de C Hamilton1, Sarah J White1
1Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.
概括
自闭症成年人,像其他人一样,在判断微笑时表现出群体内偏见. 然而,自闭症患者通常对微笑的真诚度较低,对微笑类型的敏感度较低,这表明独特的社会处理差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 自闭症成年人经常在准确解释社会线索方面遇到困难,例如真诚的微笑与假的微笑.
- 群体间偏见,即个人偏爱自己的群体内,会影响神经类型人群中的社会判断.
- 群体间偏见对自闭症成年人微笑歧视的存在和影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症成年人在辨别真实微笑和假微笑的能力上是否表现出跨群体偏见.
- 为了比较自闭症和非自闭症成年人之间的微笑歧视表现和群体间偏见.
- 探索自闭症个体中群体识别和社会判断之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在75名自闭症和61名非自闭症成年人中,采用了最小群体范式.
- 参与者观看了群体内和群体外成员所谓的真实和假笑容的视频.
- 评估了微笑真实性判断,群体识别和对微笑类型的敏感性.
主要成果:
- 自闭症和非自闭症组都表现出群体内偏,将群体内微笑评为更真诚的微笑.
- 自闭症成年人普遍认为微笑总体上不太真实,对微笑真实性的敏感性降低.
- 与非自闭症成年人相比,自闭症成年人报告与小组成员的认同程度较低.
结论:
- 跨群体偏见似乎调节了社会判断,但不是基本的社会能力,如自闭症患者的微笑歧视.
- 调查结果表明,以前的研究可能高估了自闭症患者的社会判断缺陷,因为没有考虑到群体间的动态.
- 需要针对性支持,强调相似性和包容性,以解决自闭症成年人独特的社会处理差异.
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