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一个标准化的协议,用于评估在陆上风电厂使用的自动检测系统的性能,以减少鸟类死亡率

Cyrielle Ballester¹, Sophie M Dupont², Alexandre Corbeau³

¹CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE-PSL University, IRD, Montpellier, France.

Journal of environmental management

|February 25, 2024

概括

新的标准化协议评估风力轮机的自动检测系统 (ADS),这对于减少鸟类碰撞至关重要. 这些方法提供客观的性能数据,以更好地保护鸟类和遵守法规.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
野生动物保护野生动物保护
可再生能源技术可再生能源技术

背景情况:

风力轮机对包括受保护物种在内的鸟类构成碰撞风险,尽管使用自动检测系统 (ADS).
评估ADS性能的现有方法缺乏标准化,透明度和同行评审验证,阻碍了有效的风险减轻.

研究的目的:

开发和介绍两个标准化,客观和公正的协议,用于评估自动检测系统 (ADS) 的性能.
为了使不同类型的ADS可靠地进行比较,并验证对降低鸟类碰撞的监管要求的遵守.

主要方法:

开发了基于使用激光测距仪的人类观察员精确3D追踪野生鸟类的两个协议.
将人类跟踪的数据与ADS记录的数据进行比较,以估计在各种环境因素下检测/分类概率.
第二个协议专门评估了目标物种,监管距离,系统正常运行时间和反应顺序成功的性能.

主要成果:

开发的协议提供了一个透明的,同行评审的实验过程,用于评估ADS性能.
第一个协议允许对不同类型的ADS进行一般性性能评估,同时考虑环境变量.
第二个协议验证了监管合规性,包括物种特定检测和系统功能.

结论:

标准化协议对于客观评估自动检测系统和改善风力发电厂的鸟类安全至关重要.
这些公开可用的协议将帮助政府机构和运营商评估和确保鸟类碰撞减轻战略的有效性.
这些议定书的实施可以带来更有效的可再生能源开发,减少对鸟类种群的影响.

关键词:

鸟类碰撞鸟类碰撞鸟类的飞行轨迹人类观察者是人类观察者.缓解措施缓解措施轮机关闭轮机关闭风能是风能中的一种.

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