GPT-4 通过了律师考试.
Daniel Martin Katz1,2,3,4, Michael James Bommarito1,2,3,4, Shang Gao5
1Illinois Tech, Chicago Kent College of Law, Chicago, IL, USA.
概括
GPT-4在统一律师考试 (UBE) 上表现出色,在多项选择和作文部分表现优于先前的模型和人类. 这一进步突出了大型语言模型.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 法律与治理 法律与治理
- 复杂性科学 复杂性科学
背景情况:
- 像GPT-4这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在迅速发展.
- 统一的律师考试 (UBE) 评估法律知识和技能.
- 之前对LLM的评估没有全面评估完整的UBE.
研究的目的:
- 在整个UBE上实验评估GPT-4的零射击性能.
- 将GPT-4的性能与之前的GPT代和人类测试对象进行比较.
- 探索LLMs在支持法律服务方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对GPT-4的零射击性能进行实验评估.
- 所有UBE组件的评估:多州律师考试 (MBE),多州论文考试 (MEE) 和多州绩效测试 (MPT).
- 与以前的GPT模型 (例如,ChatGPT) 和人类绩效基准的比较.
主要成果:
- 在MBE方面,GPT-4显著超过了先前的模型和人类测试者,在七个学科中的五个学科中表现出色.
- 在MEE和MPT方面,GPT-4获得了4.2/6.0的平均得分,这些组件之前没有被学者评估过.
- 在完整的UBE中,GPT-4得分约为297分,超过了所有司法管辖区的合格门.
结论:
- GPT-4在法学士能力方面取得了显著的进步,特别是在法律考试环境中.
- 法律法学显示出在协助提供法律服务方面具有相当大的潜力.
- 这些发现强调了人工智能的快速进步及其对专业领域的影响.
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