在COVID-19期间的儿科创伤:我们学到了什么?
Shiran Sudri1, Shany Shitrit2, Dalit Porat Ben Amy3
1Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tzafon Medical Center, Affiliated with Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Israel.
在COVID-19 (C-19) 封锁期间,儿科大面部创伤增加,家庭受伤的风险更高. 这凸显了尽管户外活动减少了,但仍需要持续提高家庭安全意识.
科学领域:
- 儿科急诊医学 儿科急诊医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科手术是什么
背景情况:
- COVID-19 (C-19) 在2019年底出现,导致全球紧急状态和锁定.
- 由于C-19病例的增加,以色列于2020年3月实施了国家紧急状态和封锁.
研究的目的:
- 在2020年C-19封锁期间评估儿科大面创伤发生率和特征.
- 将锁定期间的创伤呈现与锁定前时期 (2019-2020) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对患有大面部损伤的儿科患者 (0-18岁) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 从C-19封锁期的伤害数据与C-19之前的伤害数据的比较.
- 统计分析包括费舍尔精确测试,奇平方测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19封锁期间,与COVID-19之前相比,儿科大面创伤呈现的相对风险高1.85倍.
- 锁定期间家庭伤害的发生率增加 (56.1%与47.5%相比).
- 在C-19封锁期间需要治疗的受伤比例更高 (55%对45.8%).
结论:
- 在C-19封锁期间,儿科大面部伤害更频繁.
- 家庭伤害明显增加,强调了家庭安全措施的重要性.
- 研究结果表明,需要重新评估儿童在活动限制期间的家庭安全协议.
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