如何支持轻度至边缘智力障碍的青少年的同龄人抵抗? 干预措施的发展和可行性
Eline Wagemaker1,2, Elske Salemink3, Hilde M Huizenga1,2,4
1Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|February 25, 2024
概括
一个以学校为基础的同行抗拒干预,以青少年轻度到边界智力障碍证明是可行的. 虽然没有提高同行抵抗能力,但该计划在减少冒险行为方面显示出潜在的好处.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 患有轻度至边缘智力障碍的青少年经历了同龄人抵抗的重大挑战.
- 这些挑战增加了他们参与有害或危险情况的脆弱性.
- 需要有效的干预措施来支持这群人应对社会压力.
研究的目的:
- 设计和测试基于学校的同龄人抗拒小组干预的可行性,用于轻度至边界智力障碍的青少年.
- 根据最初的可行性调查结果,调整干预措施.
- 评估调整后的干预措施对同伴抵抗和相关结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了两项研究设计,包括初步可行性测试 (N=4),然后进行调整和重新测试 (N=6).
- 参与者是患有轻度至边际智力障碍的青少年 (平均年龄~14-15,平均智商~73-79).
- 干预调整包括增加"通过行动学习"和个性化个体课程,以提高参与度和出席率.
主要成果:
- 研究1表明招聘和资源的可行性,但显示出不理想的出席率和知识获取.
- 对降低风险承担而言,人们注意到了潜在的好处,但对于同行抵抗,同行问题或亲社会行为而言,没有.
- 第二项研究,经过调整,实现了更高的出席率和个性化;风险承担有所改善,但同行抵抗措施没有显著的好处.
结论:
- 在学校环境中为患有轻度至极限智力障碍的青少年实施同行抗拒干预是可行的.
- 尽管在可行性指标和风险承担方面有所改善,但该干预措施并没有证明对同行抵抗技能有显著的好处.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来完善针对在这个特定的青少年群体中的同伴抵抗的干预措施.
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