每日压力,饮酒动机和酒精与其他药物的同时使用
Stephen Armeli1, Richard Feinn2, Mark D Litt3
1School of Psychology and Counseling, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, New Jersey, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|February 25, 2024
概括
参与酒精和其他物质共同使用的大学生,特别是与大麻或香烟一起使用,在压力期间更有可能这样做. 应对和增强动机预测了这些共同使用模式.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 药物使用流行病学.
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多地承认酒精和其他物质的共同使用,可能与负面强化和压力有关.
- 了解特定的共同使用模式 (例如,酒精与香烟与大麻) 对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究大学生日常压力,饮酒动机和各种酒精和其他物质的共同使用模式之间的联系.
- 根据压力类型 (学术与人际关系) 和每周一天来区分共用模式.
主要方法:
- 对1461名大学生饮酒者的每日强度纵向研究.
- 多层次的多项逻辑回归分析,以预测相对于仅饮酒日的共同使用模式.
- 包括日常压力,每周一天,性别,以及个人在应对和增强饮酒动机方面的差异作为预测因素.
主要成果:
- 酒精和大麻的共同使用在周末更为普遍,而其他仅限于物质的使用则随着学业压力而增加.
- 酒精和香烟的共同使用与更高的人际压力有关.
- 更高的应对动机预测了与香烟,其他物质和多种物质共同使用酒精的增加.
- 增强动机与所有形式的酒精和其他物质的共同使用以及其他仅限于物质的使用有关.
结论:
- 不同的酒精和其他物质的共同使用模式与压力类型和个人动机有不同的关联.
- 研究结果突出了不同物质共同使用行为中负面和正面强化过程的复杂相互作用.
- 结果强调需要细微的方法来理解和解决在大学人群中多种物质的使用.
更多相关视频
05:40The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
3.0K
08:45Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
579
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
29
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
29
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
167
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
167
Depressants
116
Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
116
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
209
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
209
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
476
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
476
