在成长中的儿童中摄入磁铁:关于单个和多个磁铁事件的多中心观察研究
Amani N Alansari1, Temur Baykuziyev2, Tutku Soyer3
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar. AAlansari9@hamad.qa.
Scientific reports
|February 25, 2024
概括
摄入多个磁铁对儿童构成严重风险,通常需要手术并导致严重的胃肠道并发症. 单个磁铁的摄入通常是安全的,这凸显了加强磁铁安全和公众意识的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗器械安全 医疗器械安全
背景情况:
- 在过去的15年里,儿科磁铁摄入的发生率越来越高.
- 与多次摄入磁铁相关的重大风险,包括严重的胃肠道并发症和潜在的死亡率.
- 需要有关流行率,临床表现和管理策略的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿童单次和多次磁铁摄入的患病率.
- 分析儿科磁铁摄入的临床表现,管理和结果.
- 为了确定与磁铁摄入相关的风险因素和并发症.
主要方法:
- 追溯的,多中心的横截面研究.
- 包括2011年1月至2021年12月期间出现磁体摄入的儿科患者 (<18岁).
- 在五个中东和北非国家收集有关人口统计,症状,管理 (保守,手术,胃镜) 和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 记录了189次磁铁摄入;46.6%涉及多个磁铁.
- 多次摄入磁铁与明显更高的手术干预率 (59.1%) 和胃镜 (15.9%) 和严重的并发症,如穿孔 (44.3%) 和肠道亡 (19.3%) 相相关.
- 单次磁铁摄入没有导致严重的结果或发病率;在研究中没有报告死亡.
结论:
- 吞下多个磁铁会带来严重胃肠道疾病的严重风险,通常需要手术干预.
- 单磁铁的摄入似乎在很大程度上是良性的.
- 迫切需要改善磁铁安全标准,公众教育倡议和立法行动,以防止这些事件.
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