杜拉服务和分娩结果:一个范围的审查
MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
|February 26, 2024
概括
杜拉在分娩期间的支持可以增强母亲的经验和结果. 然而,有限的访问和成本障碍阻碍了可用性,特别是对于边缘化人口,需要进一步实施和评估.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 支持分娩 支持分娩
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 杜拉在分娩期间提供宝贵的支持和指导.
- 获得杜拉服务往往受成本和可用性限制.
- 不公平的获取不成比例地影响到边缘化社区.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于杜拉服务的文献.
- 检查与杜拉使用相关的母亲经验和结果.
- 发现研究和实施方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审研究的范围审查.
- 包括2010-2022年间发表的美国研究.
- 搜索了像PubMed,谷歌学者和PsycInfo这样的数据库.
主要成果:
- 综述中包括了19篇文章.
- 调查结果包括心理社会方面,分娩经历,并发症,母乳养和情绪健康.
- 定性和定量数据强调了doula支持的积极影响.
结论:
- 杜拉的支持似乎改善了母亲的经历和分娩结果.
- 对于服务不足的人群来说,增加对杜拉服务的机会至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和实施战略,以确保公平的获取.
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