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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
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Performing Intracochlear Electrocochleography During Cochlear Implantation
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影响耳植入物患者仅视觉语音识别的因素

Zhikai Zhang1,2, Chaogang Wei3, Keli Cao4

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Ear, nose, & throat journal
|February 26, 2024
PubMed
概括

有听力损失的耳植入物 (CI) 用户可以从语音阅读中获益. 诸如年龄较大和儿童早期 (3-8岁) 听力损失等因素显著提高了这些人的语音阅读能力.

关键词:
耳植入式耳道植入器语音识别 语音识别 语言识别语音阅读 语音阅读

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科学领域:

  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学

背景情况:

  • 语音识别,或仅视觉语音识别,为耳植入后听力损失 (CI) 的人提供了好处.
  • 影响CI使用者的语音阅读能力的因素仍然不完全理解.
  • 这项研究调查了CI人群中语音阅读能力的关键决定因素.

研究的目的:

  • 识别和分析影响耳植入物使用者的语音阅读能力的因素.
  • 了解人口和听力学变量与视觉语音识别技能之间的关系.

主要方法:

  • 对104名耳植入物使用者进行了回顾性分析.
  • 参与者使用口语句子的无声视频执行了语音阅读任务.
  • 评估的因素包括年龄,耳植入时的年龄和听力损失的持续时间.

主要成果:

  • 在CI用户中观察到语音阅读能力的显著变化.
  • 更高的语音识别分数与年龄较大和3至8岁之间听力损失正相关.
  • 高龄和早期听力损失 (3-8岁) 与更好的语音阅读表现有关.

结论:

  • 耳植入物使用者采用复杂的感知补偿策略.
  • 3至8岁之间听力损失的个体对语音阅读的好处表现出更高的敏感性.
  • 晚年积极影响语音阅读能力,表明更多的CI经验可以增强视觉语音识别.