让身体活动变得有趣,并使智力障碍的成年人能够接触到它:对游戏化干预措施的试点研究
Stéphanie Turgeon1, Alexandra MacKenzie1, Charles Sebiyo Batcho2,3
1Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, Canada.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|February 26, 2024
概括
这项试点研究发现,游戏化的骑自行车计划显著增加了智力障碍的成年人的体力活动 (PA) 并减少了具有挑战性的行为,显示了改善健康结果的希望.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 低体力活动 (PA) 水平,只有9%的会议建议,在智力障碍者中很普遍.
- 游戏化和技术为克服PA参与这一群体的障碍提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为智力障碍的成年人试点骑自行车游戏化干预.
- 评估干预对身体活动,健康,心理社会结果和具有挑战性的行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 18名智障成年人参加了一项混合方法试点研究.
- 干预涉及一个骑自行车游戏化计划.
- 研究设计包括前后单一组,AB单一案例,以及评估社会有效性和实施因素的定性方法.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有参与者都观察到高每日骑自行车的坚持.
- 在干预期间,每日骑自行车时间和距离的显著增加被记录在案.
- 观察到刻板印象行为显著减少,参与者和工作人员报告了积极的参与和社会有效性.
结论:
- 游戏化干预显示出作为一种令人愉快和有效的方法来增加智力障碍成年人的PA的潜力.
- 研究结果表明,这种方法可以对健康行为产生积极影响,并减少这一群体中具有挑战性的行为.
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