改善疫苗沟通和接种的策略
Sean T O'Leary1, Douglas J Opel2, Jessica R Cataldi1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Adult and Child Center for Outcomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS), University of Colorado School of Medicine/Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
父母对疫苗的犹影响了儿童的健康,增加了可预防的疾病风险. 本报告解决了家长的担忧,并为医疗保健提供者提供了沟通策略,以改善疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 疫苗显著减少了儿童的疫苗可预防的疾病.
- 父母对疫苗安全性和必要性的担忧有助于疫苗犹.
- 犹的范围从选择性免疫拒绝到完全拒绝接种疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 通知医疗保健提供者关于疫苗犹的情况.
- 提出解决常见疫苗接种问题的事实.
- 为疫苗讨论提供基于证据的沟通技术.
主要方法:
- 关于疫苗接种决定因素的文献综述.
- 对疫苗安全问题的分析.
- 有效的沟通策略的综合.
主要成果:
- 了解疫苗犹的决定因素对于改善疫苗接种至关重要.
- 疫苗犹与可预防的医疗保健成本的增加有关.
- 解决特定的家长担忧,如疫苗安全,是关键.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者需要有效的沟通技巧来解决家长对疫苗的担忧.
- 改善疫苗沟通可以减轻疫苗犹的影响.
- 基于证据的策略可以增强护理人员对疫苗接种的信心.
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