护士工作的变化:在COVID-19大流行期间的一项比较研究
Gerli Usberg1,2, Marco Clari3, Alessio Conti3
1Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
International journal of nursing practice
|February 26, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,护士经历了重大的工作变化,增加了对COVID-19患者的直接患者护理,特别是在第二波期间. 疫情也增加了非患者护理活动.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病在全球范围内对医疗保健系统产生了重大影响.
- 护士的角色和工作量受到严重影响,需要对这些变化进行评估.
- 了解这些转变对于优化护理实践和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述和评估护理工作和活动的变化.
- 为了比较照顾COVID-19和非COVID-19患者的护士之间的这些变化.
- 评估疫情在第一波和第二波的影响.
主要方法:
- 在爱沙尼亚护士中进行了两次横截面调查.
- 使用了"COVID-19紧急情况对护理服务的影响"问卷.
- 分析了来自162名 (第1波) 和284名 (第2波) 护士的数据,使用描述统计和推断测试 (费舍尔的确切,麦克纳马的).
主要成果:
- 疫情改变了所有护士的工作环境,在第二波期间,人们感觉到的变化更大.
- 照顾COVID-19患者的护士报告说,患者数量和复杂性增加.
- 这些护士也更频繁地进行基本护理,护理技术和症状控制.
结论:
- 照顾COVID-19患者是密集的,要求增加直接的患者护理.
- 疫情导致护士的直接患者护理和非患者护理相关活动增加.
- 调查结果强调了流行病护理的苛刻性质和有针对性的支持的需要.
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