100篇定性健康研究文章的内容分析,以检查研究人员与参与者的关系以及数据共享的影响
Jessica Mozersky1, Annie B Friedrich1, James M DuBois1
1Bioethics Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
International journal of qualitative methods
|February 26, 2024
概括
质量健康科学研究很少建立强大的研究人员与参与者的关系. 这表明共享定性数据和进行二次分析可能是可行的,而不会损害关系.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 数据伦理数据伦理
背景情况:
- 最近的任务鼓励在健康科学中共享数据.
- 定性数据共享引发了关于研究人员与参与者关系的伦理问题.
- 一些研究人员认为,关系对于数据分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在定性健康科学文献中分析研究员与参与者关系的性质.
- 为道德讨论提供信息,分享定性数据和进行二次分析.
主要方法:
- 100项健康科学研究的定性内容分析.
- 研究包括定性访谈或焦点小组.
- 检查了诸如遭遇持续时间和研究人员参与等特征.
主要成果:
- 几乎没有发现建立关系的证据.
- 大多数研究 (95%) 涉及一次性遭遇.
- 大多数遭遇 (59%) 持续不到60分钟.
- 不到一半的作者收集了初级数据.
结论:
- 研究人员与参与者之间的关系不能成为分享定性健康数据的障碍.
- 从原则上讲,对定性健康数据的二次分析是可行的.
- 这些发现支持道德数据共享和二次分析实践.
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