结构性种族主义与异性父权制的相互联系:在种族化,不平等的社会中重新思考家庭结构对儿童成果的影响
Christina Cross1, Paula Fomby2, Bethany L Letiecq3
1Harvard University.
Journal of family theory & review
|February 26, 2024
概括
这项研究批评了家庭科学模型,认为它们忽视了白人至上主义,结构性种族主义和异种父权制如何影响黑人家庭和儿童的结果. 一个新的模型整合了这些因素,以便更准确地了解家庭结构.
科学领域:
- 家庭科学 家庭科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 家庭科学和政策中正在进行的辩论集中在家庭结构对儿童成果的影响上.
- 现有的模式往往无法整合白人至上主义的基本支柱,特别是结构性种族主义和异性父权制.
- 这种遗漏特别影响了对不同配置的黑人家庭的经验的理解.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查用于解释基于家庭结构的种族化儿童结果的概念模型.
- 认为当前的模型是有问题的,因为它没有考虑到结构性种族主义和异性父权制的条件.
- 引入一个新的概念模型,整合结构性种族主义和异性父权制,以分析家庭结构对儿童结果的重要性.
主要方法:
- 使用关键交叉镜头来分析现有的家族科学文献和概念模型.
- 提出了一个新的概念框架,包含了结构性种族主义和异性父权制.
- 在新模型中讨论研究设计,实证测量和解释的方法方法.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了当前基于家庭结构的模型在解释儿童结果方面存在重大局限性,特别是对于种族化群体.
- 强调在不考虑种族主义和异性父权制等系统性社会因素的情况下比较家庭结构的不足.
- 奠定了为更细致的理解,压迫交叉系统如何塑造家庭动态和儿童福祉的基础.
结论:
- 必须对家族科学中的概念模型进行修订,以整合结构性种族主义和异族父权制,以便进行准确的分析.
- 拟议的模型提供了一个更全面的框架来研究家庭形成和儿童的结果,特别是在黑人家庭.
- 未来的研究应该采用这种综合方法,以更好地理解和解决儿童发育中的种族差异.
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