哥斯达黎加上肢创伤 - 评估流行病学和确定机会
Luis Miguel Castro Appiani1, Samuel Castro2, Brenda Romero3
1Orthopaedic Surgeon and Traumatologist, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Clínica Bíblica, Aveinda 14, Calle 1 Y Central, San José, Costa Rica.
Current orthopaedic practice
|February 26, 2024
概括
在哥斯达黎加,交通事故造成了严重的上肢创伤. 关键的挑战包括获得治疗和后续护理,突出需要有针对性的能力建设.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 交通事故造成的肌肉骨损伤是哥斯达黎加的主要健康问题.
- 了解上肢创伤的流行病学和挑战对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 在手术和UE中受过培训的外科医生专注于治疗这些伤害.
研究的目的:
- 评估哥斯达黎加的UE创伤的流行病学,并发症和护理挑战.
- 确定治疗UE创伤的外科医生之间能力建设的具体需求.
- 为未来的研究和临床实践改进提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在哥斯达黎加的所有九位受过奖学金培训的手术和UE外科医生中分发了一份调查.
- 该调查评估了欧盟创伤护理中的负担,并发症,实践模式和挑战.
- 数据被描述性地分析,开放式的答案经过内容分析.
主要成果:
- 九位外科医生都完成了调查,报告最常见的是远端半径骨折,手/手指骨折和肌损伤.
- 硬和感染是最常见的并发症.
- 重要的护理障碍包括29%的患者缺乏必要的治疗,13%的患者由于成本,距离和运输而缺少后续治疗.
结论:
- 哥斯达黎加的UE创伤负担很大.
- 识别共同的条件和挑战使得量身定制的能力建设和研究工作成为可能.
- 这些发现支持社区驱动的护理改进和结果测量系统的发展.
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