工作正在进行中:在社区支持的农业中转变为后资本主义劳动关系的力量
Guilherme Raj1, Giuseppe Feola1, Hens Runhaar1
1Environmental Governance Research Group, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8, 3584 CB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
概括
社区支持的农业 (CSA) 倡议促进了替代的工作关系,但权力动态仍然存在. 解决内部层次结构和决策对于真正的后资本主义模式至关重要.
科学领域:
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 政治生态学 政治生态学
- 农业研究 农业研究
背景情况:
- 社区支持的农业 (CSA) 倡议拥有多样化的工作关系.
- 后资本主义观点探讨CSA内部的替代和非资本主义的工作模式.
- 现有的CSA工作关系研究缺乏对微观政治和权力动态的深度.
研究的目的:
- 分析权力如何塑造后资本主义劳动关系的转型.
- 调查微观政治和权力关系,使这些转型成为可能或受到限制.
- 提供来自葡萄牙三个CSA倡议的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 葡萄牙三个CSA倡议的比较案例研究.
- 对使后资本主义劳动关系成为可能或受制约的权力表现的分析.
- 在CSA环境中对工作关系进行定性检查.
主要成果:
- CSA的举措成功地创造了非疏远,非货币化和关爱的工作关系.
- 然而,这些举措并不能完全拆除先前存在的资本主义权力关系不平衡.
- 内部层次结构和集中决策经常存在,反映了资本主义结构.
结论:
- CSA的举措可以促进后资本主义的劳动关系,但需要积极解构内部层次结构.
- 从农场主那里分散决策权对于真正的转型至关重要.
- 在地方和文化背景下解决化,压迫的权力关系对于CSA实现后资本主义目标至关重要.
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