在接受McKeown食道切除手术的患者中,减少道泄漏的综合策略
Yan Zhang1, Junya Wang1, Shuang Ren2
1Department of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China.
Heliyon
|February 26, 2024
概括
州战略显著降低了食道切除术后的门泄漏,仅有2.5%的泄漏,而传统方法的泄漏率为10.2%. 这种综合方法还降低了术后并发症,如胃扩张.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 胃肠道手术 胃肠道手术
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
背景情况:
- 在食道切除术后,解剖管泄漏仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 传统的外科手术方法往往导致高泄漏率和随后的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 评估综合性手术策略在缩小食道切除术后的静脉漏的疗效.
- 将综合战略的结果与传统方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 实施一项综合战略,涉及食管直径近似的纤细胃管,食管周纤维组织的保存,以及使用近红外光胸腔镜进行静脉血液供应的手术内评估.
- 连续接受消化管切除术而没有鼻胃或鼻管的患者被分为综合策略和常规策略组.
主要成果:
- 综合策略组与传统组 (10.2%,p=0.008) 相比,显示出明显较低的静脉漏率 (2.5%).
- 术后并发症,包括胃扩张,在综合策略组 (3.4%) 与常规组 (21.1%) 相比减少.
- 在综合策略组中,正位体重建更常见 (89.9%对38.6%,p=0.004).
结论:
- 这项被称为"州战略"的综合策略,有效地减少了McKeown食道切除术后的道泄漏.
- 这种方法还导致术后并发症的发生率降低,例如胃扩张和延迟胃排空.
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