评估与儿童抗结核治疗遵守相关因素:一项跨部门研究
Lihong Gao1,2, Biru Luo1,2
1West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University.
Global pediatric health
|February 26, 2024
概括
在中国四川的儿童结核病患者表现不良的药物坚持. 家长的教育和疾病的理解显著影响了对抗结核病药物的坚持.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童结核病 (TB) 需要长期使用抗结核药物治疗.
- 确保儿童持续服药是治疗成功和预防药物耐药性的关键.
- 影响中国儿科结核病患者坚持治疗的因素仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国四川省儿童结核病患者的药物服药情况.
- 确定影响该群体坚持抗结核药物治疗的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2019年3月到2021年3月进行了问卷调查.
- 参与者包括诊断为肺结核的儿童 (0-14岁) 的照顾者,并接受口服抗结核治疗超过一个月.
- 数据来自四川省两个医院的儿科感染科.
主要成果:
- 在儿科结核病患者中观察到显著缺乏药物坚持.
- 多重线性回归分析确定了父母的教育水平,每日处方的频率和父母的疾病理解作为重要的影响因素 (P < .05).
结论:
- 改善家长的健康教育,特别是那些教育程度较低和疾病理解有限的家长,是必不可少的.
- 专注于家长教育的有针对性的干预措施可以提高儿童结核病患者对抗结核病治疗的坚持.
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