一系列的方法来评估对对话主题的偏好
Faris R Kronfli1, Samuel L Morris2, Timothy R Vollmer1
1Deparatment of Psychology, University of Florida, 945 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL 32611-2250 USA.
Behavior analysis in practice
|February 26, 2024
概括
在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中评估对话主题偏好对于社会技能至关重要. 响应限制对话评估 (RRCA) 有效地识别了与其他方法不同,维持对话的主题.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人经常面临社会沟通和互动方面的挑战.
- 对话话题的偏好可以显著影响ASD个体的社会参与和技能发展.
- 现有的偏好评估方法没有被充分应用到评估对话主题偏好.
研究的目的:
- 评估三个不同的偏好评估方法,以确定ASD患者的对话主题.
- 为了比较每个评估方法的效率,确定性和适用性.
- 为了确定哪种评估方法最能确定维持对话参与的话题.
主要方法:
- 进行了自我报告偏好评估.
- 使用了多重刺激无替代 (MSWO) 偏好评估.
- 实施了响应限制对话评估 (RRCA).
主要成果:
- 这三个评估都成功地确定了首选的对话主题.
- 只有RRCA表现出能够区分主题以维持对话的能力.
- RRCA提供了一个更强大的衡量方法来评估对话维持偏好.
结论:
- RRCA是评估ASD患者对话话题偏好的一个有价值的工具.
- 评估维持对话的主题对于开发有效的社会技能干预措施至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索RRCA对复杂社会技能的进一步应用和改进.
相关概念视频
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
7.9K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
7.9K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Convenience Sampling Method
8.9K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population.
Convenience sampling is a non-random method of sample selection; this method selects individuals that are easily accessible and may result in biased data. For example, a marketing...
Convenience sampling is a non-random method of sample selection; this method selects individuals that are easily accessible and may result in biased data. For example, a marketing...
8.9K
Persuasion Strategies
38.6K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.6K
Routes of Persuasion
64.1K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
64.1K
Decision Making: P-value Method
5.3K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.3K


