来自墨西哥的失踪人员模式:法医紧急危机的证据
Mirsha Quinto-Sanchez1, N Sofia Huerta-Pacheco1,2
1National School of Forensic Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Forensic sciences research
|February 26, 2024
概括
墨西哥 墨西哥 墨西哥 墨西哥
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 墨西哥司法系统面临批评,因为它对失踪者案件的调查文件的创建速度很慢.
- 调查文件的72小时等待期,从英国和澳大利亚的模型中采用,并没有适应墨西哥的背景.
- 这种延迟可能会阻碍及时搜索和恢复失踪人员.
研究的目的:
- 分析72小时标准在墨西哥失踪人员调查中的有效性.
- 评估行政延误对搜索结果的影响.
- 提出基于证据的战略,以改善与失踪有关的公共政策.
主要方法:
- 来自国家打击犯罪规划,分析和信息中心 (CENAPI) 的数据库分析,涵盖2006年至2018年的失踪报告.
- 在72小时内找到失踪人员的成功率的统计评估.
- 对失踪模式的地理空间分析.
主要成果:
- 在墨西哥,只有34.53%的失踪人员在72小时内被找到,远低于欧洲和澳大利亚的基准 (50-80%).
- 数据不支持72小时标准,这表明行政或司法官僚可能会阻碍搜索.
- 失踪事件具有随机的地理空间分布,每年的频率不均.
结论:
- 目前在墨西哥启动调查的72小时标准是无效的,可能会推迟关键的搜索工作.
- 家庭参与,基于证据的模型和地理空间法医情报对于制定有效的公共政策至关重要.
- 迫切需要改革司法系统,以更好地应对家庭对失踪人员的社会要求.
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