影响选择神经外科作为未来职业的因素:一个横截面研究
Farooq A Wani1, Khalid M Alanazi2, Abdalrhman S Alblwan2
1Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU.
Cureus
|February 26, 2024
概括
近一半的沙特医学学生对神经外科有兴趣,因为它具有挑战性. 然而,感知到的风险和压力是重要的威因素,特别是对于男性和实习生来说. 建议早期接触和教师参与.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 神经外科培训课程 神经外科培训
- 外科手术的专业领域.
背景情况:
- 专业选择对医学学生来说是一个关键和紧张的决定.
- 影响专业选择的因素包括工作与生活的平衡,生活方式和性别.
- 了解这些因素对于引导学生走向神经外科手术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的医学学生中确定影响神经外科选择的吸引力和威因素.
- 分析教师暴露对神经外科的学生兴趣的地理分布和影响.
- 检查对神经外科的认知中的性别和教育水平差异.
主要方法:
- 从2023年6月到9月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 沙特阿拉伯的1141名医学学生 (从第二年到实习) 参加了.
- 分层随机抽样确保了多样化的代表性.
主要成果:
- 50.1%的参与者对神经外科表示兴趣;挑战是最有吸引力的因素 (50.9%).
- 压力 (50.3%) 和风险 (男性:19.2%,女性:17.1%) 是主要的威因素.
- 实习生表现出最少的兴趣 (28.3%),而第二年级学生表现出最多的兴趣 (64.8%). 观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 在教育水平上,神经外科的看法相对稳定,风险是关键的威因素.
- 性别显著影响着吸引力 (女性对神经科学感兴趣) 和威力 (男性的风险) 的因素.
- 建议采用创新的教育策略,包括早期接触和增加教师参与,以提高神经外科的兴趣.
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